What is a Dental Crown?

When it comes to dental procedures, it's natural to have questions. One common procedure that often leaves patients curious is the dental crown. But what exactly is a dental crown and why might you need one? Let's delve into the subject.

Understanding Dental Crowns

A dental crown, often simply called a "crown," is a type of dental restoration. It's essentially a cap that is placed over a tooth, covering it to restore its shape, size, strength, and improve its appearance. Crowns are needed when a tooth is broken down, and fillings aren't able to solve the problem.

Common reasons for needing a crown include a broken or fractured tooth, a cosmetic enhancement, decayed teeth, fractured fillings, or a tooth that has a root canal. Crowns are often recommended because they cover and protect the entire tooth surface, helping to keep it from breaking.

The Process of Getting a Dental Crown

Typically, getting a dental crown requires two visits to the dentist. During the first visit, the tooth is examined and prepared for the crown. The dentist will take x-rays to check the roots of the tooth and surrounding bone. If the tooth has extensive decay or there is a risk of infection, a root canal treatment may be performed first.

The second visit involves placement of the permanent crown. The dentist will check the fit and color of the crown before cementing it into place. Once the crown is installed, it should last many years with proper care and oral hygiene.

Types of Dental Crowns

There are several types of dental crowns, each made from different materials. These include metal, porcelain-fused-to-metal, all resin, and all ceramic. The choice of crown type depends on the tooth location, the patient's preference, the dentist's recommendation, and other factors such as cost.

Metal crowns are durable and withstand biting and chewing forces well. Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns can be color-matched to your adjacent teeth, but they're more wearing to the opposing teeth than metal or resin crowns. All-resin crowns are less expensive but wear down over time and are more prone to fractures. All-ceramic crowns provide the best natural color match and are often used for front teeth.

Caring for Your Dental Crown

With good oral hygiene, a crown can last for many years. It's important to brush and floss around the crown area, where the gum meets the tooth. Regular check-ups and professional cleanings are also crucial to maintain your oral health.

Even though crowns are highly durable, they can sometimes come loose or fall out. If you feel your crown become loose, contact your dentist immediately. Avoid habits that can harm your crown such as grinding or clenching your teeth, chewing ice, biting fingernails, and opening packaging with your teeth.

Final Call to Action: Get Your Dental Crown in San Diego

If you think you might need a dental crown or simply have more questions, don't hesitate to reach out to us at Friendly Family Dental. Dr. Katherine Tan and her team in San Diego are here to help you understand your dental needs and guide you through the process. Give us a call today at (858) 274-1219 to request an appointment. We're looking forward to helping you maintain your beautiful smile!